The State of Uganda's Population Report focuses on the overarching need to cultivate, nurture and harness the Demographic Dividend. The game changers for Demographic Transition are; promoting family planning, improving child survival, keeping children, especially girls, in school to completion and strengthening organised urbanisation. The report highlights the need to accelerate the Demographic Transition. It summarises the status, determinants, consequences and prospects of realising the Demographic Dividend for Uganda and recommends policy interventions Uganda needs to address challenges posed by population dynamics and the development nexus.